Can’t Wait ’til Spring!

Without a lot of experience with lawns or gardens, I moved into a house a year ago and the task of gardening fell to me.

I read a bit and experimented a lot. Here is what I’ve learned:

  • Even the most modest gardens will produce far more than you can consume.
  • There is a lot of misinformation out there.
  • Remove the bag from your lawn mower and throw it away!
  • Cut your grass at the highest setting your mower will allow.
  • Compost!
  • Get rid of as much of your lawn as you can and grow vegetables and flowers.
  • Don’t cut flowers after they have finished blooming, let them go to seed for the birds.
  • It is super easy to plant a new lawn from seed.
  • Grow a weed garden.

Well it is almost spring now and the weather is tricking everything into sprouting and blooming early.  Will I jump on the band wagon and plant early too?  The Beginning

It was a very hot summer last year and we did have some problems with water.  At the peak of the heatwave, the garden had to be watered three times per day. Timed sprinklers are not allowed to operate in our area during the day so a soaker hose is the only low maintenance option I can think of.  I didn’t want to spend money on those hoses so I just did it by hand.

The garden was far more productive and successful than I could have hoped, and this year I plan to plant a much greater variety of vegetables and flowers.   Swiss chard had to be the most prolific thing I planted, followed by strawberries. My tomatoes grew very large but were planted too late in the year and we got an early cold snap that killed many of them before they were able to fully mature.  My sweet peas came up nicely as did all my herbs and lettuce.

Three Weeks LaterWhen we first arrived here, the lawn was a mess and I had never taken care of a lawn before.  I tried a bunch of different things like liming and fertilizing but what produced the most dramatic results was taking the bag off the back of the mower and setting the cutting level as high as it would go. My lawn went from one of the worst on the block to one of the best.  I admit I did do a couple of weeding marathons but still my lawn required less cutting and less watering than my neighbors and is thick and green.  Apparently, longer grass is also more competitive with weeds and therefore requires less weeding too.   Another thing I learned about grass is that it is OK to make mistakes.  If for whatever reason you decide to go back to turf at any time, just reseed and in two weeks, you will have a green, lush lawn better than the one you had before!Summer

Composting is fun.  I compost everything especially now that we have chickens they eat all our table scraps and what I don’t give them goes in the garden, dairy, fat, bones, even my kitty litter.   Actually the kitty litter is the biggie.  I really had no idea how much litter I was flushing down the toilet until I started piling it up in the back yard. The litter is made of compressed sawdust which breaks apart and turns back into sawdust when peed upon. The first thing I was concerned with was whether or not large volumes of sawdust would be good for the soil. The answer is yes, it eats it up and converts it into yummy vegetables.

Then there was the flower garden. I had no idea what had been planted before we moved here so I had a “no kill” policy. Despite the protests of my colleagues, I only removed plants (weeds) after I could confirm their identity.  In this way, I got a number of very beautiful flowers coming up on their own.  Here are just a few of the flowers that came up that were not planted and that indiscriminate weeding would have destroyed:

Dan D. LionRogue popyWeedAnother weedMorning GloryThistle

I know that first one looks like a dandelion and it is but I had a little triangle of soil that I wasn’t using and I did not begrudge that dandelion using it in the meantime.

Finally, there are the flowers that have “finished”.  Because I got so many unplanted flowers coming up, I figured that they must have come from seeds from previously planted flowers.  Therefore, I decided to let all the flowers go to seed and not remove the “dead” seed pods.  I never expected what happened next. The birds went crazy for them. We got all kinds of exotic looking birds chowing down on this stuff that would normally be removed from a garden.   Especially popular were wheat, barley, sunflower, and dill.  This year I will make it a priority to get some good pictures of the birds that drop by.

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Chickens!

January 4th 2010 SeeSpots Conservation Society got chickens.

The chickens were $12CAD each.

The coop cost about $30, because it was mostly made of scrap wood, and a day’s labor.

Feed costs between $0.60 and $1.50 for every dozen eggs produced.

where my chickens live

Cluck you!

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Motivations:

By: Straw Melton
I suppose it is natural that my motivations come under scrutiny.  What surprised me was how complex my motivations were.

There is money (hopefully) but we’ll get to that later.

What impassions me most is the idea that I might be doing something good.  I guess I am a First World brat, believing that even being on welfare in Canada is probably a better standard of living than working your buns off in three quarters of the countries in the world.

So I’m picky.  I don’t want to work for a tobacco company or club Heart seals for a living – regardless of the wage. Just as much as the idea that I am doing something good excites me, the idea that I might be doing harm distresses me.

People often ask me why I chose Bengals. The answer is, I did not. I chose cats. Bengals just “stood out among cats”, so to speak.

In 2006 humanity, demographically speaking, became more urban than rural, for the first time in known history, link: and I am not going to waste space here arguing why cats are more practical pets in the city. Suffice it to say that I have had some experience.  So I decided on cats, Bengals to be specific.

I lot of people say to me, “I want to breed my…” and my ears turn off. I start bobbing my head and tick off the rules in my head as they are broken. You can’t just “breed”.

Breeding is not putting a male and a female together and pretending you don’t know what they are doing together. There are rules. Just breeding two pedigreed cats does not make the kittens pedigreed. You have to ask (with money) the breeders of both cats you want to breed for the breeding rights. That is why “breeders” are much more expensive than “pets” and pedigreed cats are more expensive than “purebred” ones. You must also conform with local by-laws (generally very lax with cats). The SPCA has their own rule book.

And now you want to know if I “show” my cats? Whoooah Nelly. I breed cats, Bengals, in order to educate myself of the rules and mechanisms of breeding. Cats seemed to be the logical choice as hardy, domestic, pets that fill an expanding market niche. I conform to the TICA Bengal breed standard’s definition of “improving the breed” as best I can, as well as the “Voluntary Code of Ethics” which isn’t voluntary at all.


The merging of shamanism – capitalism – the free market – and global warming
(ie. mass extinction):


This is the basic idea as I understand it:  Some environmentalists have gone political.

And had some amazing successes. From using battery-farming-style breeding methods to repopulate local biospheres; to turning the farming of seahorses into a cottage industry.

The idea is simple, even if the implementation would seem daunting to even the most ambitious. Rare things have intrinsic value.
This is the economic force that motivates poachers. Money. Profit. Despite being “illegal” endangered animals are valuable as status symbols, medicine, etc.

Until recently, that value constantly undermined the efforts of conservationists. Putting a price on the heads of the animals that we are entrusted to care for.

However, CITES hopes through regulation to even the playing field, and hit poachers where it really hearts, in the pocket book. link: Wild-life reserves could offer certified environmentally sustainable tiger steak (at maybe $2000 each) for example. Poaching would still be illegal of course.

If you can’t stomach the thought of selling (more-or-less eating) tiger steak for a good cause, how about the pelt? They surely don’t need that after they die… of natural causes of course.

Conservation efforts might actually be being hindered by prohibition, in a free market scenario, conservationists would enjoy many competitive advantages. They would have control of much of the supply. They could offer something the competition couldn’t, legitimacy. Not buying from the black market would be legal, guilt free, and a certified tiger pelt or elephant foot would be worth more too.

To treat all things living as commodities. Precious resources. The rarer, the more valuable. The exact value, fluctuating according to the market. Trade in these living things would be regulated in pretty much the same way it is today, and in the future, groups like TRAFFIC.org would like to see the free movement of exotic species along with livestock, as long as they have their paperwork.

Indeed the exotics and livestock are inseparable. Recently, the contamination of US wheat with GM wheat was discovered. Now, in order to rebuild the gene pool, the search is on for isolated biospheres that have not been effected. The same with cows, goats and other livestock, when sickness strikes, so called “heritage” livestock are used to revitalize breeds.

In the end what we always see, is that when you try to forbid anything there is demand for, your just create a black market. Perhaps for some things, legalization and regulation are impossible like, hard drugs, or “snuff”, but using the homes of the First World as oases for endangered species has a Utopian appeal. Especially if the books balance. To me, this “Hobbit-style” life-style is idyllic, but seems based in sound logic.

The popularity of seahorse-orientated industry in southeastern Australia and throughout the Pacific is an example of turning a loosing battle into a major source of revenue, and an conservationists’ offensive. The Chinese have been buying tons and tons of seahorses from fisherman, to the point where stocks have been depleted.  First in the Philippines, conservationists convinced the local fishermen that they would make WAY more money if they farmed the seahorses.  From there, some company in Australia started making cheap home-kits for raising seahorses and shops, dentists, and “green” homes started buying the things like crazy. A whole little cottage industry sprung up around just a single species, seahorses.

There is always someone, somewhere that is needing to deepen their gene pool. The future is even darker. Global warming no longer as a question mark even associated with it, and our minds are turning to, “How will global warming effect us?” It will be better for some than for others clearly but extinction on a horrifying scale seems inevitable.

Now, after you have read all that I am willing to talk. About money. Are you joking? Profit is not even within sight OK?

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Remarks by Bill Gates

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is the richest Non-Profit Organization in the world (times two – thanks to Warren Buffet). Link: Bill Gates has in the past remarked that his organization will favor already sustainable organizations before needy ones or startups. I think this is a shrewd move and a sign of things to come. People’s expectations of NPOs and charities are fairly low and some groups have become bureaucracies that use much of their money for advertising and the payment of staff salaries.Gates wants these groups to be able to “stand on their own two feet” so to speak and be able to perform in the free market without help. Once they have shown that:

  1. That they are actually getting something done.
  2. That there is actually a need for whatever service or product the group is providing.
  3. That that need is sufficient that free market forces are able to support the group’s efforts.

Then, the Gates Foundation might step in and give some funding to expand the operation already in place.

This idea intrigued me, and I started looking into this idea of “sustainability” more closely.

Recently, Mr. Gates elaborated on this topic and related topics at the commencement ceremony of the school he dropped out of – Harvard. Link: I especially found this part interesting:

“All of us, at one time or another, have seen human tragedies that broke our hearts, and yet we did nothing—not because we didn’t care, but because we didn’t know what to do. If we had known how to help, we would have acted. The barrier to change is not too little caring; it is too much complexity.

To turn caring into action, we need to see a problem, see a solution, and see the impact. But complexity blocks all three steps. “

“If we can really see a problem, which is the first step, we come to the second step: cutting through the complexity to find a solution.”

“Cutting through complexity to find a solution runs through four predictable stages: determine a goal, find the highest-leverage approach, discover the ideal technology for that approach, and in the meantime, make the smartest application of the technology that you already have—whether it’s something sophisticated, like a drug, or something simpler, like a bednet.”

He goes on to say that statistics are essential for measuring efficiency, success, and for soliciting funds from governments and businesses. Yet the key to sustainability is to excite change at the grassroots level. And that is what SeeSpots is all about. We want to get people excited about:

  • Stewardship of their environment.
  • Learning useful skills and gaining useful experience.

and…

  • Making money.

I want to make the biggest difference of all. I want to show people that you can go beyond recycling and voting for carbon emissions limits. You can make money turning your garden into a haven for native wild life. You can make money running a hobby farm that breeds heritage stock. Link: You can make money breeding seahorses in your office or living room. You can make money cleaning up your neighborhood. And SeeSpots is here to help you.

We think that a web page, probably a wiki-web page (or co-operative web page), would be ideal. So we imagine that one day SeeSpots will be an on line “one-stop-shop” where people can go for:

  • Ideas
  • Funding
  • Networking
  • Volunteers &
  • Volunteering

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Becoming an NPO

Becoming an NPO

Today, SeeSpots Conservation Society became recognized as a Non-Profit Organization by the Ministry of Finance of BC.  This has been a very long time coming.  Running an NPO has been a dream of mine since I was in High School.

I do not enjoy working in the Capitalist culture that runs most of the world – even when I am doing well.  For the past four years we have been trying to make economically viable, socially and environmentally sustainable systems so that we can first prove that it can be done, and second – share them with the world.

Expect some big changes over the next few months, both to infrastructure and to both of our web sites.  SeeSpots.wordpress.com   and SeeSpotsBengals.com (our social enterprise)

We will definitely be soliciting help, so please keep an eye out for a new “Volunteer” page on both sites.  For right now, just please give us a round of applause, smiles, hugs and drop in and say hi.  It is now easier than ever to do so with the new additions of Twitter@BeerForKittens and Beer ForKittens on Facebook.

We love you and thanks again for all of your support!

Straw

of

SeeSpots

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Greed VS Ambition

SeeSpots hopes to make easily repeatable systems and a support network for them. These systems will have different purposes, for example, training, fund raising, and increasing the numbers of endangered plants and animals. Many of these systems will be modeled on already existing ones. SeeSpots Bengal Cattery is the first of these systems.

The time has come. In fact, it is too late.

The world is ending. The coming changes are going to effect EVERYTHING. The water that falls from the sky, the air we breathe, the food we eat, already are being compramised. It is not a question of if but when the balance will tip. Unfortunately, the truth is, in many respects, it already has.

So what are we to do? Well, the good news is that the environmental movement that started in the 60’s has come of age. Neo-environmentalists have certainly changed their spots. The days of shrieking hippies are coming to a close – if not already gone – and the age of the eco-preneur is dawning.

The biggest two changes are that #1, environmentalists are becoming more level-headed in general and incorporating the concept of sustainability into their plans. That basically comes down to money. We all get excited about some atrocity we see in the news, it is normal for people to experience outrage when they encounter something they find morally/ethically objectionable. But this feeling passes, and we can’t march in the streets for days on end. The rent will come due and we – grudgingly – have to get back to our jobs. Rare and exotic plants and animals comprise the second largest (arguably the largest) single market on the planet, and most of that money currently goes to organized crime. It is second only to the illicit drug trade link. The reasons behind this are both complex and many of them ancient but the point is that in 2009 and after, it will pay to be green.

#2, the modern environmentalist has shaken off their natural reluctance to use their enemy’s tools. This is an interesting twist. Now environmentalists use battery-style breeding techniques to breed endangered animals! Something that would have gone over like a lead elephant in the 70’s. They use commerce, science, politics – their brains to achieve their goals just like the the greedy businessman but for something good.


We are going to support the eco-preneur movement.
Period. We will reject outdated and unsustainable ways of thinking and running a [non-profit] business and embrace the new. We will try our best to save the world. God knows it needs saving.

I know what you are thinking: “Doesn’t the “preneur” in eco-preneur come from entrepreneur? And isn’t an entrepreneur all about making money?” NO. I have been an “entrepreneur” (defined simply as a person who risks his/her own money – as opposed to other people’s money) most of my adult working life and I often made less than my receptionist. It would be a grave miscalculation to think that I and the supporters of SeeSpots are motivated by greed. Personally, I think that when survival is the issue, greed is suicidal.

So perhaps, though personally I hate debating semantics, it is time to nail down what is meant by words like “rare”, “pet”, “wild” or even “endangered”. I think I know what “endangered” animals are versus… “un-endangered(?)” ones… Uh, yeah – well – that was my point right? I have to explain clearly what I mean.

First we should start with “greed” and “ambition”. When I wikied “greed” Wikipedia said that greed is basically a mental illness – a physiological state where a person’s desire for material possessions overrides all else. So that is not what we are talking about. What we are talking about is “ambition”. Ambition is about setting goals, and even some of the most humble and selfless people of our past were very ambitious. Was not Mother Teresa’s work ambitious? And even the most humble Gandhi did not have small dreams. To set ambitious goals is neither egotistical nor greedy, it is necessary to succeed. Who wants to fail for lack of ambition?

Regulation, regulation, regulation.

Many people including my(former)self don’t like the sound of the word “regulation” and associate it with restrictions, and the limiting of free will. But let’s look at the big picture.

Actually, the opposite is true. Now, we mostly have prohibition of the buying and selling of exotic plants and animals and their parts. Prohibition has consistently not worked for a very long time. All it does is create a black market that is inevitably supplied by criminals and unscrupulous syndicates – and ask any tiger how well prohibition has worked. Let me use a real example of how regulation can help everyone. I think this idea has to be one of the all time greats: The farming of seahorses link. Starting in the Philippines, this project has swept the Pacific and even become a cottage industry in Southern Australia where regular families, offices, and shops buy pre-fabricated seahorse homes and sell any babies produced to subsidize the cost of the aquarium. People who really get into it have been known to turn a profit. Which of course just goes to pay for rent and food. But the point is that the seahorses benefit and so do the people trying to help them. Regulation offers not a solution, but an avenue to a solution – it is just a tool. Can this model be applied to other species? Most certainly. This is what we at SeeSpots mean by, “sustainability”.
We are hoping to offer people who demonstrate dedication and commitment to helping – an incentive to help. What the magic formula of rarity and ease of breeding is – I don’t know. But we are going to try to find out.

So how do the pieces fit together?

I see them fitting together very elegantly indeed. One might even confuse this practical plan for a Utopian one. These are the important elements:

  • First World. In the First World costs, such as vet bills and even food are high when compared with the global economy. On the other hand the quality is also high and the First World certainly has its perks. High veterinary standards (to go with the high price), easy access to good veterinary equipment for example. Generally, accommodation is excellent and salaries are high. So only in the homes of the First World does the “fostering” of rare and endangered animals make much financial sense. Because of the high cost of upkeep and the high cost of the animals themselves.
  • Adoption fees. Just like with children, I would like to see us moving towards a system where animals are not so much bought and sold as “adopted” from “agencies”. These agencies are private breeders that watch over their local “cottage breeders”. Recently CITES legislation has made it very hard to move endangered species across international borders. That means that not only is it no longer possible for breeders to get new stock from the wild – it means they can’t even get captive-born stock from other countries. This is a very important change. Breeders periodically need to bring in new stock or they will just be inbreeding the same stock, and they can not maintain the large populations necessary to avoid inbreeding problems (for cats it is a minimum of 200 individuals). So they need to develop large “reserve stocks” to draw upon for fresh stock. These breeders for breeders do not currently exist in numbers – but they could. Similar to what has been done in Australia with seahorse breeding.
  • Small numbers. First World households can only hold so many animals so a balance must be struck. Only species that can live harmoniously in a normal human household will be considered for what we call Rational Breeding Programs. Even so, most households can not “farm” animals, just keep a breeding pair. Therefore only relatively rare and expensive animals are economically viable.
  • No Pets. No animals will be “sold” as pets these animals are for breeding purposes only.

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